This feature explains, in clear terms, how the region’s climate operates across seasons and how drainage and water management practice must adapt to ongoing changes. Written for the general public in a formal, informative tone, it connects meteorology with everyday decisions—from landscape design to infrastructure resilience.

AWMA experiences a bimodal rainy pattern, with the primary wet seasons spanning May to July and again from mid-August to October. Total annual rainfall typically falls in the range of 800 to 900 millimeters. In recent years, climate variability has introduced irregularities in these traditional patterns, occasionally extending or shortening wet spells and producing drier spells in months that historically saw rain. These shifts underscore the importance of flexible water management and adaptive planning for both urban areas and agricultural lands.

Temperature in AWMA shows remarkably little variation across the year. Mean monthly temperatures range from about 24.7°C during August, the coolest month, to around 28°C in March, the warmest month, yielding an annual average near 26°C. This consistent thermal regime influences vegetation cycles, energy use, and human comfort, and it interacts with humidity to shape perceived climate and irrigation needs.

Relative humidity in AWMA is characteristically high, reflecting proximity to the equator and prevailing climatic conditions. Afternoon humidity commonly hovers around 65%, rising to peaks near 95% during night hours. This persistent moisture affects daily life—from porch dew to indoor air quality—and has practical implications for building envelopes, mold prevention, and cooling strategies.

The climate has clear implications for drainage, infrastructure, and land use. Drainage design must account for substantial rainfall during the wet seasons and high humidity, requiring robust systems to prevent surface flooding and waterlogging. Ground stability and foundations are influenced by soil moisture fluctuations, so infrastructure and homes should consider these changes, especially in soils prone to shrink-swell behavior or perched groundwater pockets. Agriculture benefits from consistent rainfall and humidity, but variability and intensity of rain demand careful management of drainage and irrigation. High humidity also affects public health and comfort, guiding building design to improve ventilation, insulation, and moisture control.

Looking ahead, resilience will require planning and monitoring. Enhanced weather and hydrological monitoring networks will detect shifts in rainfall timing and intensity, enabling timely decisions for drainage and water storage. Flexible infrastructure designs, including retention basins, green infrastructure, and permeable surfaces, will help communities adapt to changing patterns. Water budgeting and conservation efforts, such as rainwater harvesting and smart irrigation, will support sustainable use of scarce resources. Public communication and education will keep residents informed about seasonal expectations, flood risks, and humidity management, encouraging community participation in preparedness and responsible water use.

AWMA’s climate—characterized by two distinct rainy seasons, relatively stable temperatures, and high humidity—shapes daily life and long-term planning. While core patterns persist, variability in rainfall timing and intensity necessitates adaptable planning across housing, transportation, agriculture, and public services. By combining robust monitoring with forward-looking design and community engagement, AWMA can continue to thrive in a changing climate, safeguarding homes, livelihoods, and the well-being of all residents.