The Ashanti Region lies in the southern half and is centrally located in the middle belt of Ghana. It lies between longitudes 0.15W and 2.25W, and latitudes 5.50N and 7.46N occupying a total land surface of 24,389 km2 (9,417 sq mi) or 10.2 percent of the total land area of Ghana. The region shares boundaries with six of the sixteen (16) political regions, Bono Region, Bono East Region in the north, Eastern Region in the east, Central Region in the south, Western North Region in the south-west and Ahafo Region in the west.

Brief History

The Asante (Ashantis) constitute the largest of the various subgroups of the Akan, who trace their origins partly to Bono-Manso and Techiman, in present-day Bono Region. They constitute 14.8 per cent of all Ghanaians by birth, and 30.1 per cent of the total Akan population of 8,562,748 in the country.  Various oral traditions have it that the Ashantis migrated from various places through Bono-Manso/Takyiman (Techiman) to present day Ashanti Region.

Ashanti Region is the second most heavily populated region in Ghana with census 24,389 km² Area 223.1/km² population density. The population of the Ashanti Region according to 2021 Population and Housing Census stands at 5,440,463 with 2,679,914 male and 2,760,549 female.

Regional Details


The Ashanti Region, established in 1957, is one of Ghana’s most influential regions in terms of population, administrative structure, and economic activity. Centrally located within the country, it serves as a major transport and commercial hub linking northern and southern Ghana.

The regional capital, Kumasi, is widely recognized as Ghana’s cultural capital and the historic seat of the Asante Kingdom. The city continues to function as a major centre for trade, governance, and traditional authority.

Population and National Ranking

The region has a total population of 5,426,437, representing approximately 17.6% of Ghana’s total population.

Male: 2,642,674
Female: 2,783,763
National Rank: 2nd Most Populous Region in Ghana


Land Size and Spatial Ranking

The Ashanti Region covers a land area of 24,389 square kilometres, with a population density of approximately 222 persons per km².

National Rank: 3rd Largest Region in Ghana by Land Size


Administrative Structure

The region has a total of 43 Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs), making it the most administratively decentralized region in Ghana.

1 Metropolitan Assembly
25 Municipal Assemblies
17 District Assemblies
National Rank: 1st in Number of MMDAs


Economic Significance

The Ashanti Region is a major economic powerhouse driven by trade, agriculture, industry, and services. Kumasi serves as one of Ghana’s largest commercial centres, while rural areas support cocoa production and food crop farming.

Strategic Importance

Cultural stronghold of Ghana
2nd most populous region
3rd largest by land size
1st in administrative divisions (MMDAs)
Regional Rankings Summary

Indicator Value National Rank
Population 5,426,437 2nd
Land Size (km²) 24,389 3rd
Number of MMDAs 43 1st



MMDA Distribution

Assembly Type Number
Metropolitan 1
Municipal 25
District 17
Total 43